Systems of EU Government and Political Parties

1) What is the definition the indemnity-making parties?\nW. Phillips Shively defines insurance policy-making parties as:\nA policy-making ships company is a sort out of officials or would be officials who argon linked with a ample collection of citizens into an brass; a chief object of this organization is to ensure that its officials attain position or are well-kept in power.  Actually, political ships company is a group of battalion with similar opinions and aims, who act as one and only(a) unit, express one ideology and everybody from the party ready to share it. Also, political party act as a link between governing body and society (citizens) through nearly institutions and directly by confabulation with bulk to represent interests of individually others. Its important to mention, that without interconnection of these deuce gradients, its impossible to govern the state. Moreover, antithetic political parties aim assorted ideology, its so called party fam ilies  for eccentric: The Social Democrats, which is the most powerful, The Communists, The sassy Life, Green Parties, The Christian Democrats and and so forth\n\n2) What are the main functions of the political parties?\nOne of the main theatrical role of the political parties is uniting people in one group and nominate to an office the loss leader of the political party, who give represents their interests, goals and generally could push back a power. hour one is a policy making process, basically, political parties subscribe to positions on important policy questions and when political party create enough power, they may throw off the idea on scrutiny through legislation. If the majority will approve this activity, consequently, the candidate take a mandate to displace out the program. I have to add that, coalition (majority of members) which make up from political parties represent the giving medication and there is an opposition side (minority of members), moreov er, they always want to be instead of majority to hand the state.\n\n3) Who are the main political scientists works on political parties? How did...