In this essay I will describe two sociological perspectives; I will also explain the similarities and differences between two of the main theories functionalism and Marxism.

Functionalism and Marxism argon traced back to theories bring ined by sociologists in the nineteenth century. Marxism came from the German philosopher Karl Marx (1818-1883), whereas Functionalism was origin entirelyy derived by Auguste Compte (1798-1857). It was then developed mum by Emile Durkheim (1858-1917). Functionalist theories portray society as a comprise system, which have a set of interconnected parts (or units) which unitedly form a hale. These units be the institutions within society such as the family, religion and education. These institutions are essential for maintaining that society whole caboodle harmoniously and orderly. Early functionalists such as Durkheim often pull an analogy between society and an organism the like the humanity body. As the body is reliant on all variety meat working properly, so is society. Functionalists argue a consensus theory, that social set are learnt through different lot and institutions e.g. schools and t he family, these values are passed on from generation to generation. Marxist theories are about class difference rather than consensus. Similar to Functionalism Marx acknowledges the geomorphological integration of societies institutions such as political, legal or apparitional groups, which he describes as the superstructure. inappropriate functionalism however Marx argued that rather than having a harmonious effect on society the superstructure is constructed upon an economic alkali (capitalism) this being the infrastructure. This causes a difference of interests among social groups which in deflect leads to conflict. A similarity between Marxism and functionalism is that they twain usually adopt a positive approach and associate methods. Positive sociology green goddess be traced back to Auguste Compte who believed that science could exit the objective rightfulness about the world. While functionalism believes that individuals were created by society and believe s that people pick out to be controlled, th! rough a collective scruples this provides a shared indoctrination for norms and values. Likewise Marxists believe people are guided... If you necessity to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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